What is the steam function in a washing machine?

The steam function in a washing machine is a useful technology, beloved by millions of users worldwide. Steam treatment not only removes stubborn stains without the need for specialized household chemicals, but also disinfects clothes. This feature eliminates all bacteria and germs embedded in fabric fibers. Let's explore how a steam generator works and whether it's worth the extra cost.

How does steam cleaning work?

When choosing a washing machine, pay attention to the specific steam setting it offers. Some washing machines can only lightly refresh clothes and eliminate mild odors, while others can perform a full wash, removing even the most stubborn stains. Everything will depend on the model.

A washing machine with a steam function is designed slightly differently than a regular one. It also has a heat exchanger. The steam generator is located behind the tank, with an inlet valve attached to one side (through which water is poured in), and a rubber hose attached to the other. Steam enters the drum through this tube.

Steam treatment occurs at a temperature of 55°C, but the function is safe even for the most delicate fabrics.

If antibacterial treatment is required, the machine can generate steam at a higher temperature. For this purpose, the machines feature different steam generator operating modes.

The vast majority of users find the steam function very useful. It not only helps combat stubborn stains but also removes allergens and harmful microorganisms from items. This feature will be especially useful for those prone to allergies.

Pros and cons of this feature

To understand how beneficial the steam mode will be for you, and whether it's worth looking for a washing machine model, let's explore all the pros and cons of this technology. It's best to start with the advantages of washing machines equipped with a steam generator, of which there are more than enough.

• Energy efficiency. Steam machines can handle laundry even without gel or powder. Furthermore, water consumption is significantly reduced since the machine doesn't rinse items after steaming. Finally, energy consumption during steam mode is lower compared to a standard cycle. Steam generation occurs faster than heating water, so the equipment “consumes” fewer kilowatts.
• Versatility. A steam generator machine can wash any type of clothing, including even the most demanding fabrics: silk, wool, cashmere, and lace. For this purpose, there are programs that generate steam at low or medium temperatures.
• Easy clothing care. The steam setting will quickly refresh items that have been sitting in your closet, or easily remove stubborn stains like fruit, blood, wine, and cosmetics. No more soaking the laundry, treating the stained area with stain remover, or waiting for the solution to take effect.
• No creases or wrinkles in fabric. After steam treatment, items look neat and free of deep folds.
• Linen disinfection. The steam function is especially useful when washing children's clothing, bedding, and towels. All allergens and microorganisms "hidden" in the fabric fibers will be destroyed.

There are also some disadvantages to steam engines.

1. Limited selection. The range of washing machines with steam is limited. Steam generation is a relatively new technology, so not all brands have yet implemented it into production. You'll have to choose from models from Bosch, LG, Electrolux, Ariston, or Whirlpool.
2. Cost. The most affordable steam irons will set you back at least $250. For that price, you can buy a good machine with excellent software, but without a steam generator.

It's also worth remembering that budget steam machines don't always have a steam wash program. They're perfectly capable of refreshing items, but they may struggle with old, ingrained stains. You'll still need to pre-wash your laundry.

By objectively assessing all the pros and cons, you can determine how useful the steam function is for your family. If this feature is essential, start choosing your new "home helper."

Popular models with steam function

Of course, a washing machine must meet other requirements besides a built-in steam generator. Therefore, when choosing a new machine, it's essential to look at its technical specifications. Here's a ranking of three of the most popular steam machines.

The LG F1296CDS0 washer-dryer is worth a closer look. This freestanding front-loading washer-dryer can cycle up to 6 kg of laundry at a time. It also features a drying mode, allowing for up to 3 kg of laundry to be loaded into the drum.

Main characteristics of LG F1296CDS0:

• inverter motor;
• electronic control;
• 13 special washing programs;
• delayed start timer;
• maximum spin speed – 1200 rpm.

The price of the LG F1296CDS0 washing machine with a dryer, direct drive, inverter motor, and steam generator is quite reasonable – approximately $330–$340.

The washing machine is equipped with a convenient digital display that provides all cycle information. Unfortunately, there is no leakage protection system. However, the washing machine does have a built-in drum balance preventer and foam level monitor. Thanks to technology Smart Diagnosis The machine itself detects any faults that have occurred in the system and notifies the user about them.

Another interesting model from the Swedish brand is the Electrolux PerfectCare 600 EW6S4R27W. This is a front-loading, permanently installed machine. Key features:

• maximum loading weight – 7 kg;
• maximum spin speed – 1200 rpm;
• washing start delay timer – for up to 20 hours;
• noise level – up to 77 dB during spinning;
• complete protection against leaks;
• power consumption – 0.13 kW*h/kg;
• water consumption – 52 liters per cycle.

The intelligent iron comes with 14 preset modes, including steam, light ironing, and washing jeans, sportswear, children's wear, and outerwear. A special "Anti-Allergy" option removes allergens from fabric fibers.

Users of the Electrolux PerfectCare 600 EW6S4R27W appreciate its energy efficiency, excellent build quality, stylish design, intuitive controls, and virtually silent operation. The model retails for approximately $240–$280.

The next machine in the ranking is from a South Korean brand – the Samsung WW65K42E00W. This model offers more interesting features. In addition to steam technology, it also features a bubble wash feature. When the EcoBubble option is activated, the water in the drum is infused with air bubbles, resulting in a more thorough cleaning of clothes.

The Samsung WW65K42E00W machine can be controlled via a Wi-Fi network or a smartphone.

Main characteristics of the model:

• drum capacity – up to 6.5 kg of laundry;
• energy saving and washing efficiency class – “A”;
• water consumption per cycle – 39 liters;
• maximum spin speed – 1200 rpm;
• 12 special cleaning programs;
• noise level – up to 73 dB.

AddWash technology allows you to add items to the drum after the cycle has started. Additional laundry can be added through the main door. You can also set the end time of the wash cycle.

The machine's body is protected from leaks thanks to a special float sensor. The control panel can be locked while the machine is running to prevent accidental button presses. The intelligent system also monitors the foam level in the drum and automatically balances the drum if necessary. The model costs up to $370.

A machine with a steam mode can be a real lifesaver for any homemaker. Therefore, if you can afford to pay extra for this technology, don't skimp. This feature won't be an "unused" one; washing machine owners use it quite often.

   

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