How does the Malutka washing machine work?

Activator-type washing machines are popular among buyers. They are primarily purchased by summer residents and students, as they are quite inexpensive. Small families with a small laundry load also choose "Malutka" washing machines. This type of equipment is advantageous due to its price and compact size. A semi-automatic washing machine doesn't require a power outlet and is easy to transport if needed. Let's explore how the Malutka washing machine works and how to use it.

The operating principle of the equipment

"Malutka" is a compact washing machine with an activator. It's not just the name of a specific model, but a generic term for all washing machines characterized by their small size. Such equipment is equipped with minimal functionality, regardless of brand or series.

The design of any "small" machine is primitive. A semi-automatic machine consists of:

• A clothes bin. The container is made of plastic and typically holds 1 to 3.5-4 kg of items. The largest "small" ones can wash up to 6 kg of clothes at a time;
• An activator. This is a rotating disc with blades, which can be located on the bottom or side of the drum. The device ensures agitation of the laundry in the plastic tank;
• motor. It is the electric motor that starts the activator;
• A capacitor. This is a special module necessary for protecting the electric motor. It smooths out voltage surges, thereby preventing motor failure;
• Control module. Every "little one" has a knob for setting the time and a relay for selecting the wash or spin cycle. This mechanism allows you to adjust the cycle parameters based on the degree of soiling of the laundry.

The basic package of the "Malutka" activator machine includes a water drain hose, a lid and a stand.

Let's look at the operating principle of the "little ones". To start a cycle, you need to load the laundry into the drum, add water, add powder, connect the machine to the power supply and set the wash time. The electric motor will start the activator, it will begin to rotate, mixing the things inside.

Once the main wash is complete, the waste water will drain through the hose. The "Maljutka" can also be used for rinsing—simply fill the drum with clean water and start the cycle again.

How to prepare equipment?

The vast majority of "small" washing machines are designed as simply as possible. They have only a laundry tank, an activator, and a rotating handle to start the cycle. However, there are also "double" washing machines, which have two tanks—the first for washing clothes, the second for spinning.

Regardless of the Malyutka model, a semi-automatic washer needs to be prepared for its first use. First, position the washing machine so it's easy to use: load items, fill, and drain the tank.

Compact washing machines are often placed on a wooden or metal rack above the bathtub. Then, at the end of the cycle, you can simply remove the plug from the bottom of the washing machine, and the dirty water drains effortlessly. When using the "Malutka" in a summer house, it is placed on the floor, and a hose is connected to the drain hole.

There are several options for filling the tank of the "babies":

• fill a basin or other container with water and pour it into the washing machine;
• place the shower head into the semi-automatic device;
• Put a hose on the valve and throw the end of the tube into the tank.

Cold water should be heated before pouring into the machine. "Malutka" machines don't have a heating element, so the user must manually reach the desired washing temperature. Using hot tap water is not recommended, as it often contains many impurities and sometimes has a reddish tint.

Once the tank is filled, pour the required amount of detergent into the semi-automatic machine. You can even use hand-washing detergent. The most important thing is to ensure the granules are completely dissolved. And, of course, it's important to properly prepare the laundry. It's important to keep the following recommendations in mind:

• Wash colored items separately from light and black items;
• Clothes should be loaded in small batches to avoid overloading the equipment;
• Items with zippers or buttons should be zipped up and turned inside out before placing in the bin.

Be sure to also check the pockets of your clothes. Once the drum is loaded with laundry, detergent, and water, you can start the cycle. Let's figure out how to do this.

Activate the equipment

Starting the car is very easy. To activate the wash cycle, simply close the drum lid, plug the "Malutka" into the socket and set the required cycle time using the timer. The program duration usually varies from 1 to 6 minutes – the user can set the desired value.

If the laundry is very dirty, it is better to pre-soak it in the "Malutka" drum for 15-20 minutes, or spin it in the machine twice.

When you need to run your semi-automatic machine twice in a row, be sure to give it a rest. The interval between washes should be at least 5 minutes. This will allow the motor to cool down.

After finishing one wash, you can wash other items in the soapy water. For example, first underwear, then jeans or T-shirts. After a couple of cycles, the water in the drum should be replaced. Rinsing is carried out in the same way as the main process. If your "Malutka" doesn't have a centrifuge, you'll have to spin the clothes by hand.

Some "Malyutka" models allow automatic spinning. Simply drain the water from the drum, insert the centrifuge, load the laundry, and turn the spin switch. In dual-drum washing machines, simply transfer the laundry from one drum to the other and activate the spin function.

Completion of the process

After the wash and rinse cycle is complete, spin the items and hang them to dry. Next, take care of the machine. First, drain the wastewater from the "Malutka." Once the tank is empty, unplug the washing machine.

Then, rinse the tank with clean water and wipe it dry. Leave the "Malyutka" open for a couple of hours to allow it to dry completely from the inside. Failure to do so can result in rusty stains or mold growth. It's also best to wipe the outside of the casing with a damp cloth.

   

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