Disassembling the Fairy washing machine

Old Fairy washing machines with actuation are still in use. They're often found in cottages or in homes owned by elderly people who don't want to part with their "home helpers," which have been working reliably for decades. If a machine suddenly breaks down, it's a real tragedy for its owner.

We'll tell you how to disassemble a Fairy washing machine. How are these machines designed? We'll explain how these activators work.

How to dismantle the machine for repair?

If your old washing machine has stopped working, don't rush to throw it out. You can repair your Fairy machine yourself, and the cost of repairs is minimal. Parts for these machines are inexpensive.

The repair process will depend on the cause of the problem. What are the most common problems faced by Fairy activator machine users?

• The washing machine won't start. The problem could be with the motor or the power cord.
• The actuator isn't turning. Most likely, its textolite gaskets are damaged or the lubricant has been washed out.
• The machine is leaking. In this situation, it's necessary to check the rubber seal on the actuator bushing, located on the impeller side.

These are typical problems with Fairy washing machines. If the appliance doesn't turn on, check the power supply in the house. Also, inspect the power cord and plug for defects.

If you hear a humming sound from the motor when turning on the washing machine, but the actuator doesn't spin, you should check its rubber seals. There are four of them. When replacing, you can install a single seal that matches the original rubber seal.

On the impeller side of the actuator bushing, there's a rubber seal with a compression spring. When this seal is damaged, the washing machine begins to leak. Replacing the bushing or the actuator assembly will resolve the issue.

Rotation problems may be caused by lack of lubrication. It is recommended to disassemble the activator and lubricate it at least once every 2-3 years. This will reduce the load on the electric motor and, accordingly, increase its service life.

Fairy washing machines are equipped with three-wire motors. The housing of these motors is riveted, so checking or servicing the bearings requires disassembling the motor. However, it's best to replace the entire motor rather than opening it—the part is inexpensive.

In some cases, the engine mounting pads become damaged. There are no special components that can replace them. However, some DIYers make plywood substitutes.

Sometimes the mechanical timer of a washing machine's actuator fails. You can look for a similar part at junkyards or on classifieds sites. It's connected according to the original wiring diagram. It's also possible to replace the "clock" with a regular switch, which will start the washing machine with a "click."

It's important to ensure the activator can rotate in both directions. Therefore, when installing even the most basic switch, it's important to ensure that the direction of rotation changes with a click. This will prevent the laundry from twisting during washing.

How does this machine work?

Nowadays, Fairy washing machines are mostly used by summer residents and the elderly, who have become accustomed to them and refuse to be persuaded by their grandchildren and children to upgrade their automatic washing machines. Household appliances used to be built to last, so Soviet-era appliances are still being washed, even after 30-40 years of use. However, more modern Fairy-2 models are now being produced.

The design of the Fairy washing machine is extremely simple. The washing machine consists of:

• rectangular tank;
• drive;
• activator;
• tank caps;
• network cable.

The Fairy washing machine drum, as well as the tray, time relay handle, casing and drive cover are made of plastic.

The bottom of the drum has a recess for the activator. A mark on the inner wall indicates the required water level for washing and rinsing. The activator is driven by a motor and belt drive.

The Fairy washing machine drive consists of:

• electric motor;
• time relay;
• interference suppression device;
• capacitor.

The drive is started and stopped using a timer relay. Its knob is located on the machine's control panel. The Fairy washing machine cycle operates according to the following principle:

• rotation of the electric motor and activator in one direction – 50 seconds;
• ten-second pause;
• rotation of the engine and activator in the opposite direction – 50 seconds;
• pause 10 sec.

The operating principle of this washing machine is simple. The motor rotates the actuator in different directions. The cycle duration is user-adjustable and can range from 1 to 6 minutes. If this is not enough, you can run the machine several times in a row without draining.

There's a drain hole at the bottom of the tank, connected to a drain hose. The machine is controlled using mechanical rotary switches.

   

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